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Don't Let Your Dog Eat These Plants!

by Tamar Love Grande

Many common garden and household plants can adversely affect your pet's digestive, cardiovascular and respiratory systems if ingested, but some can also be deadly. Play it safe and ensure your dachshund doesn't have access to any of the plants on this list. If you think your dog has eaten one of these toxic plants, contact your veterinarian immediately or call the ASPCA® Animal Poison Control Center.

Aconite, Monkshood
Aconitum
All parts can be fatal if ingested

 

 

African Milk Bush
Synadenium
All parts can be fatal if ingested

 

 

Almond
Prunus amygdalus
Leaves and fruit can cause severe digestive upset and respiratory distress

 

Aloe
Aloe vera
Toxic if ingested

 

 

Amaryllis
Hippeastrum
Can cause severe digestive upset and neurological damage

 

 

Angel’s Trumpet
Brugmansia
Extremely toxic -- all parts can be fatal if ingested

 

Apple
Malus sylvestris
Seeds contain cyanide and can be toxic if chewed and ingested in large quantities

 

 

Arnica
Arnica
All parts can cause severe discomfort

 

 

Autumn Crocus
Colchicum
Extremely toxic -- all parts can be fatal if ingested

 

Avocado
Persea americana
Pits, fruit and plants can cause respiratory distress and congestive heart failure

 

 

Azalea
Rhododendron
Can cause stomach irritation, abdominal pain, abnormal heart rate and rhythm, convulsions, coma and neurological damage

 

 

Baneberry
Actaea rubra
Berries are highly toxic

 

Begonia
Begoniaceae
Can cause kidney and organ failure

 

 

Bird of Paradise
Strelitzia regenia
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

Black Locust, Globe
Robinia
Can cause severe digestive upset

Bleeding Heart
Dicentra spectabilis
Toxic to cardiovascular system

 

 

Bloodroot
Sanguinaria
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

 

Bluebell
Hyacinthoides
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

Bouncing Bet
Saponaria
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

 

Boxwood
Buxus
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

 

Bracken Fern
Pteridium esculentum
Can cause neurological damage

 

Broom
Cytisus
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

 

Buckeye, Chestnut
Aesculus
Can cause severe digestive upset and neurological damage

 

 

Buckthorn
Rhamnus
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

Bushman’s Poison
Acokanthera
Sap and fruits are highly toxic

 

 

Buttercup
Rununcula
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

 

Buttonbush
Cephalanthus
Can cause severe discomfort

 

Caladium
Caladium hortulanum
Can cause kidney and organ failure

 

 

Calla Lily
Zantedeschia
All parts cause stomach upset and kidney and/or organ failure

 

 

Castor Bean
Ricinus communis
Highly toxic, can cause nausea, abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, tenesmus, dehydration, shortness of breath, excessive thirst, weakness, muscle twitching, convulsions, coma and death

 

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana
Can cause severe digestive upset and respiratory distress

 

 

Chrysanthemum
Leucanthemum
Can cause severe digestive upset and neurological damage

 

 

Clematis
Clematis spp.
Can cause severe digestive upset

Comfrey
Symphytum
Leaves and roots cause severe digestive upset

 

 

Coriaria
Coriaria
Seeds toxic; fruits of some species edible, but others cause severe stomach upset

 

 

Corn Cockle
Agrostemma
Seeds can cause severe discomfort

 

Cow Parsnip
Heracleum
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

 

Creeping Charlie
Glechoma hederacea
All parts can cause upset stomach and drooling

 

 

Crocus
Crocus
Can cause severe digestive upset and neurological damage

 

Croton
Codiaeum
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

 

Cyclamen
Cyclamen
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

 

Daffodil
Narcissus
Can cause severe digestive upset, tremors, seizures

 

Daphne
Daphne
All parts can be fatal if ingested

 

 

Death Camas
Zigadenus
All parts can be fatal if ingested

 

 

Desert Rose
Adenium
Sap causes intestinal discomfort and skin irritation

 

Dogbane
Apocynum
Rhizome can be fatal if eaten

 

 

Dogwood
Cornus
Fruits of some species can cause upset stomach

 

 

Dorstenia
Dorstenia
All parts can be fatal if ingested

 

Corn Plant
Dracaena
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

 

Drooping Leucothoe
Leucothoe fontanesiana
All parts can cause upset stomach

 

 

Dumb Cane
Dieffenbachia
Can cause severe digestive upset and respiratory distress

 

Easter Cactus
Schlumbergera bridgesii
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

 

Easter Lily
Lilium longiflorum
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

 

Elderberry
Sambucus
Can cause severe digestive upset and respiratory distress

 

Elephant’s Ear
Colocasia
All parts can cause stomach upset

 

 

English Ivy
Hedera
Can cause severe digestive upset, diarrhea, troubled breathing, coma and death

 

 

Devil’s Ivy
Epipremnum
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

Ferns
Most species
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

 

Fire Lily
Gloriosa
All parts can be fatal if ingested

 

 

Flamingo Flower
Anthurium
All parts can cause stomach upset and kidney and/or organ failure

 

Flax
Limun
Can cause stomach upset

 

 

Foxglove
Digitalis
All parts can be fatal if ingested

 

 

Golden Chain Tree
Laburnum
All parts can be fatal if ingested

 

Pothos
Scindapsus aureus
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

 

Golden Trumpet
Allamanda
All parts can cause stomach upset

 

 

Heavenly Bamboo
Nandina
Toxic to the respiratory system

 

Hellebore
Helleborus
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

 

Hemlock
Tsuga
Can cause dilated pupils, frothing at the mouth, muscle spasms, restlessness, convulsions and death within 15 minites to two hours

 

 

Horsetail
Equisetum
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

Hyacinth
Hyacinthus
Can cause severe digestive upset and tremors, colic, vomiting and diarrhea

 

 

Hydrangea
Hydrangea
Irritation and inflammation of the digestive tract, diarrhea, bloody stool, respiratory distress

 

 

Iris
Iris
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

Jack-in-the-Pulpit
Arisaema triphyllum
Can cause kidney and organ failure

 

 

Japanese Anise Tree
Illicium anisatum
Seeds are toxic and may kill if eaten in large quantities

 

 

Japanese Show Lily
Lilium speciosum
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

Jasmine / Jessamine
Jasminium
All parts can cause upset stomach

 

 

Jimson Weed
Datura stramonium
Can cause rapid pulse, respiratory distress, dilated pupils, restlessness, nervousness, twitching, frequent urination, diarrhea, depression, weight loss, weak pulse, convulsions, coma and death

 

 

Johnsongrass
Sorghum halepense
Can cause breathing problems, severe anxiety, convulsions, coma and death

 

Joint Fir, Mormon Tree
Ephedra
Can be toxic if ingested

 

 

Juniper
Juniperus
Berries can cause kidney failure

 

 

Kaffir Lily Flower
Clivia miniata
All parts can upset stomach

 

Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe
Toxic to cardiovascular system

 

 

Kalmia
Kalmia
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

 

Lantana
Shrub verbena
Can cause severe digestive upset, sluggishness, weakness, bloody diarrhea, kidney and/or organ failure and death

 

Larkspur, Delphinium
Consolida
Can cause severe digestive upset and neurological damage

 

 

Lily-of-the-Valley
Convallaria
Seeds can upset stomach

 

 

Lily-of-the-Valley Bush, Japanese Andromeda
Pieris japonica
Seeds can upset stomach

 

Lords-and-Ladies
Arum
Can cause severe intestinal discomfort

 

 

Lupine
Lupinus
Seeds cause severe digestive upset and neurological damage

 

 

Marsh Marigold
Caltha
Can cause severe intestinal discomfort

 

Mayapple
Podophyllum
All parts except fully ripe fruit are highly toxic and deadly

 

 

Milkweed
Euphorbia
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

 

Mistletoe
Viscum album
Toxic to cardiovascular system and can cause neurological damage

 

Moonseed
Menispermum
Fruits cause severe digestive upset

 

 

Morning Glory
Ipomoea
Seeds are highly toxic and can be fatal if ingeseted

 

 

Mountain Laurel
Kalmia latifolia
Toxic to cardiovascular system

 

Nephthytis
Syngonium
All parts cause stomach upset

 

 

Nightshade
Solanum
Can cause hallucinations, diarrhea, drowsiness, numbness, trembling, respiratory and cardiovascular distress, paralysis, bloat and death

 

 

Oak
Quercus
Acorns can cause severe stomach upset and organ failure

 

Oats
Avena sativa
Can cause respiratory distress, paralysis, convulsions and death

 

 

Oleander
Nerium
All parts can be fatal if ingested

 

 

Orange Daylily
Hemerocallis fulva
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

Oxford Ragwort
Senecio
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

 

Peace Lily
Spathiphyllum
All parts cause stomach upset and mouth ulcers

 

 

Peach
Prunus persica
Leaves can cause severe digestive upset and respiratory distress

 

Pencil Cactus
Euphorbia tirucalli
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

 

Peony
Paeonia
Toxic if ingested

 

 

Petteria
Petteria
Fruit and sap can cause severe digestive upset

 

Philodendron
Philodendron
Can cause severe digestive upset and kidney and/or organ failure

 

 

Pigweed, Redroot
Amaranthus retroflexus
Can cause respiratory distress, trembling, coma and death

 

 

Plum
Prunus
Leaves can cause severe digestive upset and respiratory distress

 

Poinsettia
Euphorbia pulcherrima
Can cause skin, mouth, eye and stomach irritation and neurological damage; not fatal

 

 

Pokeweed, Inkberry
Phytolacca
Can cause severe digestive upset, colic, diarrhea, bloody stool, anemia and death

 

 

Potato Plant
Solanum tuberosum
Leaves and stems can cause neurological damage

 

Precatory Bean,
Rosary Pea

Arbus precatorius
All parts can be fatal if ingested

 

 

Prickly Poppy
Argemone
Seeds can cause severe discomfort

 

 

Privet
Ligustrum
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

Red Lily, Pine Lily
Lilium catesbaei
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

 

Rhododendron
Rhododendron
Can cause stomach irritation, abdominal pain, abnormal heart rate and arrythmia, convulsions, coma and neurological damage

 

 

Rhubarb
Rheum
Leaves can cause severe digestive upset, staggering, trembling, respiratory distress, kidney and organ failure, weakness, diarrhea, increased urination and death

 

River Lily, Veld Lily
Crinum
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

 

Rubrum Lily
Lilium speciosum
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

 

Rue
Ruta
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

Schefflera
Schefflera
Can cause kidney and organ failure

 

 

Scopolia
Scopolia
All parts can be fatal if ingested

 

 

Shamrock
Oxalis
Can cause kidney and organ failure

 

Stargazer Lily
Lilium
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

 

Star-of-Bethlehem
Campanula isophylla
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

 

Sumac
Rhus
All parts can be fatal if ingested

 

Thevetia
Thevetia
All parts can be fatal if ingested

 

 

Tiger Lily
Lilium lancifolium
Can cause severe digestive upse
t

 

 

Tobacco
Nicotiana
All parts can cause upset stomach

 

Tomato
Lycopersicon esculentum
All parts except fruit can cause severe digestive upset and neurological damage

 

 

Trumpet Vine
Campsis radicans
All parts can be fatal if ingested

 

 

Tuberose
Polianthes tuberosa
Can cause kidney and organ failure

 

Tulip
Tulipa
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

 

Tung Oil Tree
Aleurites
Can cause discomfort if eaten

 

 

Tylecodon
Tylecodon
Highly toxic and fatal if eaten

 

Veratrum
Veratrum
All parts can be fatal if ingested

 

 

Virginia Creeper Vine
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Can cause severe digestive upset, headache and kidney damage

 

 

Water Dropwort
Oenanthe
Can cause severe digestive upset; some species are highly toxic

 

Wisteria
Wisteria
Can cause severe digestive upset

 

 

Wood Lily
Prairie Trillium

Trillium vaseyi
Can cause severe digestive upset (other common names include Bloody Butcher, Purple Wakerobin and Trinity Flower)

 

 

Yew
Taxus
Can cause stomach upset respiratory and cardiovascular distress, trembling, weakness and very sudden death

 

List of Non-Toxic Plants

A few plants on this list are also on the list of toxic plants provided by the ASPCA® Animal Poison Control Center and the American Animal Hospital Association: plant these "non-toxic plants" at your own risk.

 

Sources

Dog Friendly Gardens, Garden Friendly Dogs, Cheryl Smith, Dogwise Publishing (2004)
ASPCA® Animal Poison Control Center
American Animal Hospital Association

 

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© 2008, 2009 by Tamar Love Grande